Winter tires or chains are required on most routes in British Columbia from October 1 to April 30. These routes are marked with regulatory signs posted on highways throughout the province. Travel may be restricted at any time of the year depending on road conditions.
These signs are enforced by the police, ministry, or other enforcement officials. Motorists who are not compliant may be turned away and fined according to:
Motor Vehicle Act
- Section 125 applies when passenger vehicles are not equipped with winter tires when/where required - $121
- Section 208(4) applies when commercial vehicles bypass an active chain up area - $598
- Motor Vehicle Act Regulations
- Section 7.1635 applies when commercial vehicles are not carrying chains when/where required - $196
Proper winter tires give you better traction and will help you stay safe on wet, snowy, or icy roads. That can make the difference between you arriving safely or being in a serious crash. On B.C. roads and highways where winter tires are required, passenger vehicles and light trucks need to use tires that have the three-peaked mountain and snowflake symbol or “M+S” on the sidewall. This applies to two-wheel, all-wheel, and four-wheel drive vehicles. The tires need to be in good condition and have a tread depth of at least 3.5 mm (5/32”).
Always install winter tires on all wheels. Putting them only on the front or back will increase your risk of a crash because your vehicle will become harder to control. If you’ve already got a set of tires, check them for wear before installing them. Also check for adequate depth, correct air pressure and tread wear.
The best way to stay safe under extreme conditions is to avoid driving until the weather improves. If you do drive, make sure your vehicle is winter ready, always carry an emergency kit and have clothing available that is appropriate for the weather.
Sources:
Province of BC, Winter Driving: www.gov.bc.ca/winterdriving
Shift into Winter is a comprehensive guide to winter driving in B.C.: https://roadsafetyatwork.ca/campaign/shift-into-winter/
Using winter tires, Transport Canada: https://tc.canada.ca/en/road-transportation/stay-safe-when-driving/winter-driving/using-winter-tires
